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No Weights at
Bootcamp - Learn to PT and Run
This week I received an email from a young man who says he
is a former high school athlete who wanted me to critique his weight lifting
routine as he prepares for Boot camp. Being a former weightlifting football
player myself, I stepped back into time some eighteen years and saw many of
the same things I did to prepare for Plebe Summer at the Naval Academy. The
only bad thing about the plan and the way I prepared for USNA is that it was
the wrong way to train for the military style fitness.
I soon realized when I took my first physical fitness test (PFT) that one
maximum set of pushups was not the same as bench press and no matter what
weight machines you use there is no substitute for pullups. Sure pull-downs,
bicep curls, bent over rows all work the same muscles groups as the pullups,
just as bench press is the same motion as the pushup -- BUT nothing prepares
you for pushup and pull-up tests quite like doing pushups and pullups to
failure or near failure during your workouts. Check out my articles on
pushups and
pullups for workout ideas.
Situps and running: The two other events of many physical fitness tests
seemed easy enough. Anyone can do situps and run right? Sure most young
people can do 50 - 60 situps in two minutes, but I realized to be
competitive with other scores and to make a high grade in the situps test,
you needed to be able to do 80-100 in 2:00. The only way to reach numbers
like that is to practice situps several times a week with timed intervals
and pacing yourself. Once I saw people hitting 100 situps in 2:00, I
increased my pace (situps per second) and reached 30 situps in 30 seconds. I
was moving fast -- felt strong until about 40 seconds into the two minutes
test where the lack of training caught up with me and I was only able to do
another 30 situps in the remaining 1:30 for a total of only 60 situps. I
barely passed the minimum standard.
When it was time to run, I was a bit worried when half the guys in my group
all ran track and cross-country. I tried to hang with them on the first lap
of a quarter mile track as they ran it in 80 seconds. After the first lap, I
could not hang at a 5:20 mile pace and was spent for the remaining five laps
struggling to breathe and run at my comfortable 7:00 mile pace. I just
passed the run with only seconds remaining. How could this be? I was a very
fit guy who lifted weights for three hours a day prior to coming to the
Naval Academy's version of Bootcamp. See
interval training article for more info on
workouts to run faster.
Also free
running plan
Now, even 20 years later, I can nearly double my PT scores at my age of 18
and run sub-6:00 miles for a few miles. The moral of this story is "There
are no weights at Boot Camp -- start doing the events you will be tested in
immediately!" If you want to be in the following branches of the service,
here is what you need to be able to do to be competitive and remove the
added stresses of physical discomfort and failure:
| Service |
Run (Men - Women) |
Pushups |
Pullups |
Situps |
| Marine Corps |
3 Miles (18-22:00) |
Not tested - 50 reps non-stop |
15-20 |
80-100+ |
| Navy |
1.5 Miles (9-11:00) |
Men 80-100
Women 40-60 |
Not tested |
80-100+ |
| Army |
2 Miles (12-14:00) |
Same as above |
Not tested |
80-100+ |
| Air Force |
1.5 Miles (9-11:00) |
Same as above |
Not tested |
80-100+ |
| Coast Guard |
1.5 Miles (9-11:00) |
Same as above |
Not tested |
80-100+ |
*Note - these are not minimum
standards but above average competitive standards recommended by Stew Smith
The hardest thing about failing a physical fitness test or not
performing as well as your fellow soldiers is you have to play catch up. The
good news is that at the age of 18-20, it is easy to get into shape and
become competitive with your comrades, however, it is tough to do while in
the middle of Boot camp or other military training. My recommendation is to
get in the competitive range PRIOR to attending these military programs. I
promise you it will save you from becoming discouraged, reduce the pain of
muscle soreness, and enable you to focus on your job at hand -- becoming a
Soldier, Marine, Sailor, Airman, and
Hero of
Tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Stew Smith is a
former Navy SEAL and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) by
the National Strength and Conditioning Association. He specializes in military
and law enforcement fitness, particularly Special Operations units. Please feel
free to email him at
Stew@stewsmith.com with any comments or questions.
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